IDNEWSNOW.COM, Jakarta – The World Prescription antibiotic Awareness Week campaign, which has been performed since November 18 all over the world– including Indonesia, reached its peak today in Nusa Dua, Bali. It highlighted facts about antimicrobial resistance (AMR), among the greatest health risks globally, with some 700,000 deaths tape-recorded each year related to AMR.
The worldwide health problem called antimicrobial resistance (AMR) describes a “silent pandemic” that impacts animal and human health, and also the global economy.
Without action, by 2050, the world’s economy might lose more than US$ 6 trillion every year because of AMR– nearly 4 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In just 10 years, AMR may force some 24 million individuals into extreme poverty, many in low-income nations. This might pose another challenge for the world to attain the SDGs, in particular SDG 2.
AMR might make it harder– sometimes impossible– to deal with infections such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, blood poisoning and gonorrhea, as antibiotics become less efficient.
For farming, AMR causes production losses, damages livelihoods and jeopardizes food security. Additionally, it can spread out amongst various hosts and the environment, and antimicrobial resistant microbes can infect the food chain.
” For the agricultural, livestock and animal health sectors, AMR presents a major hazard to the sustainability of food security and the sustainable advancement of animal health. The farming sector will discover it hard to stand up to a hazard of this magnitude,” stated Syahrul Yasin Limpo, Minister of Farming.
Minister Syahrul stated that Indonesia is dedicated to work with different stakeholders to increase the capability of the agricultural sector to manage AMR and build strength to the impacts of AMR.
” The use of antimicrobials in agriculture adds to the spread of AMR and undermines the effectiveness of veterinary medications. Making certain these treatments stay efficient and available to the farming sector is crucial”, Rajendra Aryal, FAO Agent in Indonesia and Timor Leste said.
AMR is an issue that crosses sectoral borders. To sufficiently attend to AMR, the worldwide health system practices the “One Health” method to promote finest practices in lowering the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in both humans and animals, plants, and their shared environments.
Indonesia has actually developed a National Action Strategy (NAP) on AMR, which is carried out by multi-sectoral stakeholders including the Health Ministry, the Agriculture Ministry, the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Ministry, the Environment and Forestry Ministry, the Defense Ministry, the National Agency of Drugs and Food Control (BPOM), and other relevant federal government agencies.
These also include WHO, the FAO, National Antimicrobial Resistance Control Committee (KPRA), association and expert organizations, health care centers (human, animal, and fishery), universities, economic sectors, non-government organizations, general public, and civil society.
FAO has been working with the Farming Ministry’s Livestock and Animal Services Directorate General to supply required technical support to accomplish the AMR NAP targets in animals and food production systems. It is among the top priority collaboration areas under the Global Health Security Agenda, introduced in 2014 by 44 countries and international organizations, which received assistance from worldwide partners, mainly the United States Company for International Development (USAID).
The Embassy of the United States to Indonesia Health Attaché Pamela Foster noted that health security is one of the most important parts of the United States partnership with Indonesia over 70 years. “For over 15 years, the United States Federal Government, through the United States Company for International Advancement (USAID) has actually partnered with the Government of Indonesia to strengthen the nation’s capability to avoid and manage transmittable illness and recently to take on the emergence and spread of AMR. The Government of Indonesia’s dedication and leadership to spread awareness and stop resistance utilizing a One Health technique are vital to conserving lives and attaining health security in the region,” she said.
It is, therefore, essential for everybody to reconsider and consult before purchasing and utilizing antimicrobials to plant, animal and human. Acting versus AMR will result in more sustainable and durable agri-food systems. *)
FAO
